Substrates and preparation

Reading render condition before choosing a coating

Decorator tapping a rendered elevation with a hammer handle to check for hollow sections

Sand and cement render can look fine from the pavement while hiding hollow sections underneath, and coating over a hollow patch does nothing to stop it eventually falling. A proper tap survey before specifying anything is not optional here.

Questions we are asked about this

How do you know if render is safe to coat rather than needing replacement?

A tap survey across the whole elevation identifies hollow sections, which we then repair before any coating goes on top.

Is all cracking in render a serious problem?

No — fine surface crazing is common and usually cosmetic, while wider stepped or diagonal cracks warrant a closer look before proceeding.

Can you match a coating to render that isn't a standard cement mix?

Yes, we check the render type where we can and specify a compatible system rather than defaulting to one product for every wall.

The tap test tells you what paint colour cannot

Tapping the render systematically with a hammer handle reveals hollow-sounding areas where the bond to the substrate has failed, even where the surface shows no visible crack. Those areas need cutting out and re-rendering, not just filling and coating over.

Cut-out section of render being repaired before a high-build coating is applied

Cracking patterns mean different things

Fine, map-like surface crazing is usually cosmetic and copes well with a high-build coating. Wider, diagonal or stepped cracking can point to movement in the structure behind the render, which is worth a second opinion before any coating goes on.

  • Hairline crazing treated with a flexible high-build system
  • Diagonal or stepped cracks flagged for further investigation
  • Hollow areas cut out and re-rendered before coating

Matching the coating to the render type

A traditional cement render and a modern polymer-modified render do not always want the same coating system, since their flexibility and porosity differ. Checking which type is present, where possible from records or by testing, avoids specifying a coating that fights the substrate underneath.

How we work on this

  • We tap-test whole elevations systematically rather than spot-checking a few areas.
  • We distinguish cosmetic crazing from structurally significant cracking before recommending a coating.
  • We match the coating flexibility to the render type rather than using one system on every wall.

Ask for a tap survey of your elevation before committing to a full repaint specification.

Render needs a proper tap survey before coating, since hollow or moving sections need repair, not paint.

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