Staircase refurbishment and professional painting techniques

01Preparation of spindles and complex decorative joinery

The most time consuming part of any staircase project is the preparation of the spindles, which often feature intricate turned details that are difficult to reach. We use a combination of hand sanding and specialized abrasive tools to ensure every surface is keyed for the new coating. If the existing finish is an old varnish, we may need to use chemical strippers to remove it without damaging the wood. Proper preparation is essential because spindles are frequently touched and knocked.

• Sand every spindle individually for a perfect mechanical key
• Remove old wax or polish that prevents paint adhesion
• Fill small cracks and nail holes with high density filler
• Vacuum all dust from the joints for a clean finish

02Choosing the right finish for handrails and strings

Handrails receive more physical contact than almost any other surface in a building, so the choice of finish is critical for long term performance. We often recommend high performance enamels that resist the oils from skin and the friction of constant use. For the strings and base rails, which are prone to scuffs from cleaning and footwear, a durable eggshell or satin finish is usually the best option. These coatings provide a balance between a beautiful appearance and toughness.

03The advantage of floor grade paints for stair treads

If the plan is to paint the treads rather than carpet them, standard trim paint is not sufficient for the levels of wear they will endure. We specify industrial strength floor paints that are designed to handle the localized pressure of foot traffic without wearing through. These products can be finished with anti slip additives to ensure safety, particularly in commercial or communal settings. The application process for treads requires careful timing to ensure each coat has fully cured.

• Specify slip resistant additives for increased safety on steps
• Use multi part epoxy or reinforced acrylic floor coatings
• Ensure the substrate is dry before applying floor paint
• Apply multiple thin coats for better overall durability

04Communal stairwells and landlord considerations

In communal blocks or rental properties, the staircase must meet safety standards while providing a welcoming environment for all users. We work with landlords to select finishes that are easy to clean and maintain, helping to keep the communal areas looking professional for longer. In these settings, we often use scrubbable paints that allow for the removal of scuff marks without damaging the finish. We also consider the lighting and palette, as brighter tones can make narrow stairwells feel safer.

05Managing access and keeping the stairs usable

The biggest challenge of a staircase refurbishment is keeping the stairs functional for the occupants while the paint is drying. We achieve this by working in sections, often painting every other tread or focusing on one side of the staircase at a time. This allows residents to still move between floors safely while the fresh coatings are protected from traffic. For communal areas, we may schedule the work during low traffic periods or use fast drying products for a quicker return.

• Plan a phased application to maintain a path for residents
• Use fast drying water based systems to reduce downtime
• Schedule work in communal areas during off peak hours
• Provide clear communication and signage for all users

06Maintaining the finish in high traffic environments

Even the best finish requires some maintenance to keep it looking its best over the long term. We provide guidance on the best cleaning products to use, avoiding harsh chemicals that can dull the sheen of the paint. For areas that see extreme wear, such as the top of the handrail, a quick periodic touch up can prevent the finish from wearing down to the raw wood. In commercial settings, we can set up a planned maintenance schedule to refresh the most vulnerable areas.